{"id":12144,"date":"2026-11-10T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.medespoir.ch\/blog\/?p=12144"},"modified":"2026-11-08T19:54:29","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T18:54:29","slug":"recovery-scars-cosmetic-surgery-tunisia-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.medespoir.ch\/blog\/recovery-scars-cosmetic-surgery-tunisia-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Recovery and scars after cosmetic surgery in Tunisia: drains, compression, massage, sun and sport"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>In short:<\/strong> A good result after cosmetic surgery depends as much on the weeks of recovery as on the operation itself. Preparation starts a month before (stopping smoking, adjusting medicines, organising help), drains and compression garments manage fluid in the first weeks, manual lymphatic drainage can ease swelling, and scars need silicone, sun protection and patience for twelve to eighteen months. Sport comes back in stages, usually from light walking on day one to full training after six to eight weeks. In Tunisia, the Medespoir package includes the compression garment, daily care at the hotel and remote follow-up after your return, while the operation costs about 60% less than in Switzerland. This guide explains each stage of recovery, what is normal, what is not, and how to organise it between Tunisia and Switzerland.<\/p>\n<p><em>Updated November 2026. This article is general information and does not replace a medical opinion. Always follow the written instructions of your own surgeon, which take precedence over any general guide.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"contents\">Contents<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#news\">What changed in 2025 and 2026 for recovery and scars?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#before\">The four weeks before surgery<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#first-days\">The first days in Tunisia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#drains\">Drains: why, how long and what to watch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#compression\">The compression garment<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#swelling\">Swelling, bruising and pain: the normal timeline<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#lymphatic\">Manual lymphatic drainage<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#clots\">Preventing blood clots, including on the flight home<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#healing\">How a scar heals<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#scar-care\">Scar care month by month<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sun\">Sun, UV and altitude<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#activity\">Work, driving and sport<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#warning\">Warning signs: when to call<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cases\">Three typical recoveries<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#organise\">Organising recovery between Tunisia and Switzerland<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sources\">Sources<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"news\">What changed in 2025 and 2026 for recovery and scars?<\/h2>\n<p>The basic rules of recovery have not changed: rest without immobility, clean wounds, protected scars. What has moved is the evidence behind several habits that patients take for granted, such as wearing a garment for weeks, having drains, or using silicone. Several studies published between 2024 and 2026 are worth knowing before you plan your own recovery.<\/p>\n<h3>Do weight-loss injections change healing?<\/h3>\n<p>Possibly, in specific ways. On 25 March 2026, the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) presented a study from the April issue of <em>Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery<\/em> on 373 patients who had a panniculectomy (removal of an apron of loose abdominal skin) between 2013 and 2023. About one in five was taking a GLP-1 medicine such as semaglutide before surgery. These patients had more delayed wound healing (18.5% against 7.5%) but fewer seromas, the fluid collections under the skin (4.9% against 14.0%). Infection, wound opening and readmission were similar. The authors concluded that these medicines do not seem to raise major surgical risk but may affect certain aspects of healing, and they called for formal guidelines. In practice: if you take Wegovy, Ozempic or Mounjaro, tell your surgeon early, because the timing of the last injection before anaesthesia and the plan for wound care may be adapted.<\/p>\n<h3>Does a past COVID infection matter?<\/h3>\n<p>One large study suggests it might. On 28 October 2025, the ASPS reported a study of 7,114 functional panniculectomy patients published in the November issue of <em>Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery<\/em>. After the start of the pandemic, venous thromboembolism (blood clots in the legs or lungs) occurred in 4.9% of the 790 patients with a history of COVID, against 2.5% of those without. The authors call for confirmation, but it is a reason to mention past infections when your clot risk is assessed.<\/p>\n<h3>Are drains still necessary for a tummy tuck?<\/h3>\n<p>Not always. A meta-analysis published in the <em>Aesthetic Surgery Journal<\/em> (online July 2024, print January 2025) compared progressive tension sutures, which stitch the skin flap down to the muscle layer to close the space where fluid collects, with drains in abdominoplasty. Tension sutures were associated with fewer seromas, with no significant difference for haematoma, infection or wound separation. The evidence is still limited, and many surgeons combine both methods. The point for patients is simple: \u00ab\u00a0no drain\u00a0\u00bb is not automatically better or worse; it depends on the technique used inside.<\/p>\n<h3>Is the compression garment really useful?<\/h3>\n<p>It is less proven than most people think. A systematic review in <em>JPRAS Open<\/em> (2024) found only five trials with 130 patients and concluded that the evidence supporting abdominal binders after abdominoplasty is weak, with a non-significant tendency to fewer seromas and a possible increase in pressure inside the abdomen. A small Brazilian randomised trial published in 2023 in the <em>Aesthetic Surgery Journal<\/em> even found less swelling at the waist after about a month in women who did not wear a garment (all had lymphatic drainage). This does not mean you should throw the garment away: surgeons use it for comfort, support and to hold tissues after liposuction. It means that the way it is worn (fit, duration, no tight folds) matters more than wearing the tightest possible model for as long as possible.<\/p>\n<h3>What is new for scar treatment?<\/h3>\n<p>Two meta-analyses published in 2026 add to the picture. In August 2026, <em>Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open<\/em> pooled 45 randomised trials (3,806 participants) and found that silicone gel combined with laser improved scar scores at six months and patient satisfaction compared with either treatment alone, with silicone plus a non-ablative laser ranking first; most trials, however, carried a high risk of bias. In September 2026, the <em>Aesthetic Surgery Journal<\/em> published a meta-analysis of 17 studies on botulinum toxin injected into or around a fresh surgical wound to relax tension: it reduced scar width with moderate certainty, with the largest effect on the chest and the smallest on fine facial scars. These are options to discuss for scars at risk, not routine treatments for everyone.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Date<\/th>\n<th>Source<\/th>\n<th>What it means for your recovery<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>July 2024 \/ Jan. 2025<\/td>\n<td><em>Aesthetic Surgery Journal<\/em>, meta-analysis<\/td>\n<td>Tension sutures can replace or reduce drains after a tummy tuck<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<td><em>JPRAS Open<\/em>, systematic review<\/td>\n<td>Weak evidence for binders: fit and comfort matter more than maximum pressure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>28 Oct. 2025<\/td>\n<td>ASPS, <em>PRS<\/em> November 2025<\/td>\n<td>Past COVID may raise clot risk after body contouring; mention it<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>25 March 2026<\/td>\n<td>ASPS, <em>PRS<\/em> April 2026<\/td>\n<td>GLP-1 medicines: slower wound healing, fewer seromas; tell your surgeon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Aug. 2026<\/td>\n<td><em>PRS Global Open<\/em>, 45 trials<\/td>\n<td>Silicone plus laser beats either alone for scars at six months<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sept. 2026<\/td>\n<td><em>Aesthetic Surgery Journal<\/em>, 17 studies<\/td>\n<td>Botulinum toxin can narrow surgical scars, especially on the chest<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"before\">The four weeks before surgery<\/h2>\n<p>Recovery starts before the operation. The weeks before surgery are when you can most reduce the risk of complications, and they are also when you organise the practical side of being away and then back at work in Switzerland.<\/p>\n<h3>Why must I stop smoking, and for how long?<\/h3>\n<p>Because nicotine narrows small blood vessels and carbon monoxide reduces the oxygen carried by the blood, both of which starve healing skin. Operations that lift large flaps of skin, such as a tummy tuck, breast lift or facelift, are particularly affected: smokers have more wound breakdown, skin death at the edges and infection. Most surgeons ask for a complete stop at least four weeks before and four weeks after surgery, and this includes nicotine patches, chewing gum, e-cigarettes and snus, because nicotine itself is the problem. Many surgeons will postpone a facelift or abdominoplasty for an active smoker.<\/p>\n<h3>Which medicines and supplements should I stop?<\/h3>\n<p>Only your doctors can decide, but the list always includes anything that thins the blood or affects bleeding. Aspirin and anti-inflammatory painkillers such as ibuprofen are usually stopped about ten days before. Supplements are often forgotten: fish oil, vitamin E, ginkgo, garlic capsules, ginseng and turmeric can increase bleeding. The combined contraceptive pill and hormone replacement therapy raise clot risk and are discussed case by case, never stopped on your own. GLP-1 injections for weight loss slow stomach emptying and are usually paused before anaesthesia according to a written plan. Bring a complete list of everything you take, including over-the-counter products, to the consultation.<\/p>\n<h3>Should I lose weight before surgery?<\/h3>\n<p>If you plan body contouring, it is best to be at a stable weight for several months. Surgery on a body that is still changing quickly gives less predictable results, and rapid weight loss can leave you short of protein, iron and vitamins at exactly the moment your body needs them to heal. A diet rich in protein in the weeks before and after surgery helps wound healing; crash diets do the opposite.<\/p>\n<h3>What should I prepare at home?<\/h3>\n<p>Think about the first two weeks after you return to Switzerland. Useful preparation includes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>clothes that open at the front, loose trousers and slip-on shoes, because bending and lifting the arms are uncomfortable after breast or abdominal surgery;<\/li>\n<li>pillows or a wedge to sleep slightly raised, and for a tummy tuck, with the knees bent;<\/li>\n<li>ready-made meals, water bottles within reach, and someone to carry shopping for two weeks;<\/li>\n<li>a second compression garment if you wish, so one can be washed while you wear the other (ask the clinic for the exact model and size);<\/li>\n<li>a fragrance-free soap, simple sterile dressings if instructed, and a high-factor sunscreen for later;<\/li>\n<li>a GP or nurse in Switzerland who knows about your operation, and a copy of the operative report once you have it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>How long should I take off work?<\/h3>\n<p>It depends on the operation and on your job. Desk work is often possible again after one to two weeks for liposuction of a limited area or breast augmentation, two to three weeks for a tummy tuck or body lift, and about two weeks for facial surgery if visible bruising is acceptable. Physical jobs need longer, often four to six weeks. In Switzerland, a sick note after purely cosmetic surgery is a matter between you and your employer, and many people use holiday time. Our article on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medespoir.ch\/blog\/cosmetic-surgery-tunisia-2026-questions-answered\/\">cosmetic surgery questions in 2026<\/a> covers the broader practical questions.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"first-days\">The first days in Tunisia<\/h2>\n<p>The first days after surgery happen in Tunisia, under the eyes of the team that operated on you. This is an advantage: the riskiest period for bleeding and the first checks of the wounds take place before you fly.<\/p>\n<h3>How long do I stay?<\/h3>\n<p>The stay lengths published by Medespoir are indicative: five to six days for eyelid surgery, ear correction, chin surgery and liposuction of one or two areas; six to seven days for a rhinoplasty, breast augmentation or lift and gynaecomastia; six to eight for HD liposculpture; seven to eight for a Smart BBL; seven to ten for a tummy tuck or a cervicofacial facelift; six to nine for lipoedema; and eight to ten for combined procedures. The surgeon checks you and gives authorisation before you leave.<\/p>\n<h3>What happens on the first night?<\/h3>\n<p>You are monitored in the clinic. Nurses check your pulse, blood pressure, pain and dressings, and encourage you to move your feet and ankles regularly. Most people are asked to get up and walk a few steps the same evening or the next morning, with help. This is not optional: early walking is one of the most effective ways to prevent blood clots.<\/p>\n<h3>What does daily care at the hotel involve?<\/h3>\n<p>The Medespoir package in Tunisia includes daily care at the hotel, the compression garment, the check-up and discharge authorisation, the operative report, full board for you and one companion, and all transfers. In practice, the daily visit is when dressings are checked or changed, drains are measured and the wounds are looked at. Use it to ask every question you have, and write the answers down: you will forget half of them otherwise.<\/p>\n<h3>Can I shower?<\/h3>\n<p>Usually after 24 to 72 hours, depending on the dressings and drains, and only when the team says so. Showers are short and lukewarm, wounds are patted dry, and baths, pools, the sea and saunas wait until the wounds are fully closed, often three to four weeks. The Mediterranean is tempting, but sea water and sand are not friends of a fresh scar.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"drains\">Drains: why, how long and what to watch<\/h2>\n<p>A drain is a thin tube that leaves the body through a small hole near the scar and empties into a bottle or bulb. Its job is to remove blood and lymph that collect in the space created during surgery, so that the tissues can stick back together.<\/p>\n<h3>Which operations usually need drains?<\/h3>\n<p>Drains are common after a tummy tuck, a body lift, breast reduction in some techniques, gynaecomastia surgery with skin excision and some facelifts. They are rare after liposuction alone, breast augmentation, rhinoplasty or eyelid surgery. Practices vary between surgeons: as explained above, some use tension sutures to reduce or avoid drains after a tummy tuck.<\/p>\n<h3>How long do they stay in?<\/h3>\n<p>Until the volume drops below a threshold set by the surgeon, often around 30 to 50 millilitres in 24 hours, which usually takes two to seven days. The exact rule is your surgeon&rsquo;s; that is why the volume is measured and written down every day. Most drains are removed in Tunisia before you fly home. Removal takes a few seconds and feels like a strange pulling sensation rather than real pain.<\/p>\n<h3>What should I watch while the drain is in?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The colour: dark red at first, then pink, then straw-coloured is normal. Bright red fluid that increases suddenly is not.<\/li>\n<li>The volume: a sudden rise, or a drain that stops completely while the area swells, needs to be reported.<\/li>\n<li>The exit point: some redness is normal, spreading redness, pus or fever are not.<\/li>\n<li>The tube: avoid pulling it; pin the bottle to your clothes, not to the garment you will take off.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>What is a seroma?<\/h3>\n<p>A collection of clear fluid under the skin that forms after the drains are removed, most often after a tummy tuck. It feels like a wobbly, sometimes sloshing swelling. Small seromas may be absorbed; larger ones are emptied with a needle, sometimes several times. This is a common and usually benign event, but it should be checked, because a neglected seroma can become infected or form a capsule. If it appears after you return to Switzerland, contact the team in Tunisia through the remote follow-up and send photos; a doctor in Switzerland may need to drain it.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"compression\">The compression garment<\/h2>\n<p>After liposuction, a tummy tuck, a body lift or gynaecomastia surgery, you wear a compression garment, sometimes for six weeks. After breast surgery, a supportive bra plays the same role. After a facelift, a chin strap is often worn at night for a few weeks.<\/p>\n<h3>What is it for?<\/h3>\n<p>The garment supports the tissues, helps the skin adapt to its new shape after liposuction, limits the spaces where fluid can collect and makes moving more comfortable. As the 2023 and 2024 studies show, its effect on swelling and seromas is less certain than tradition suggests, which is why fit matters more than pressure.<\/p>\n<h3>How long should I wear it?<\/h3>\n<p>The usual pattern is day and night for three to four weeks, then during the day for two to three more weeks. Your surgeon may shorten or extend this. Take it off for showers and to wash it, then put it back on.<\/p>\n<h3>What does a good fit look like?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Firm but not painful; you should be able to breathe deeply and sit down.<\/li>\n<li>No deep folds or rolled edges, which create grooves in the skin and can mark the result after liposuction.<\/li>\n<li>No numbness, tingling or blue colour in the legs or arms.<\/li>\n<li>Zips and hooks lying on top of a layer of fabric, not directly on a scar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As swelling goes down, the garment may become too loose; a second, smaller size is sometimes needed after three weeks. Ask before you buy one in Switzerland, as the clinic can tell you which model and level of compression to choose.<\/p>\n<h3>Can I use foam pads under the garment?<\/h3>\n<p>Many surgeons recommend foam sheets after liposuction to spread pressure evenly and avoid marks. Use them only if your surgeon agrees, and remove them for showers.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Operation<\/th>\n<th>Usual support<\/th>\n<th>Typical duration<\/th>\n<th>Drains<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Liposuction, HD liposculpture<\/td>\n<td>Full-body or panty garment, sometimes foam<\/td>\n<td>About 6 weeks, nights optional after 3 to 4<\/td>\n<td>Rare<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tummy tuck<\/td>\n<td>Abdominal garment or binder<\/td>\n<td>4 to 6 weeks<\/td>\n<td>Frequent, 2 to 7 days<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Breast augmentation<\/td>\n<td>Supportive bra, sometimes a band above the breasts<\/td>\n<td>4 to 6 weeks<\/td>\n<td>Rare<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Breast lift or reduction<\/td>\n<td>Supportive bra<\/td>\n<td>About 6 weeks<\/td>\n<td>Depends on technique<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gynaecomastia<\/td>\n<td>Compression vest<\/td>\n<td>4 to 6 weeks<\/td>\n<td>Sometimes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Facelift<\/td>\n<td>Chin strap or head band<\/td>\n<td>Days to a few weeks, often at night<\/td>\n<td>Sometimes, 1 to 2 days<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rhinoplasty<\/td>\n<td>Splint on the nose<\/td>\n<td>About 1 week<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"swelling\">Swelling, bruising and pain: the normal timeline<\/h2>\n<p>Knowing what is normal prevents panic. Swelling is the body&rsquo;s response to surgery and it follows a predictable course, even if every person and every operation differs.<\/p>\n<h3>When is swelling at its worst?<\/h3>\n<p>Usually between the second and fourth day. It then decreases steadily, quickly in the first weeks and then much more slowly. After liposuction or a tummy tuck, about 70 to 80 per cent of the swelling has often gone after six weeks, but the last part can take three to six months, which is why the final shape is judged at six months or later. After rhinoplasty, the tip of the nose can stay slightly swollen for a year.<\/p>\n<h3>Why is one side more swollen than the other?<\/h3>\n<p>Because the two sides are never operated in exactly the same way, and because you probably sleep more on one side. Mild asymmetry of swelling is common. Marked, painful swelling on one side that increases quickly, especially in the first 48 hours, can be a haematoma and must be reported at once.<\/p>\n<h3>How long do bruises last?<\/h3>\n<p>Usually two to three weeks, changing from purple to green and yellow as they fade. After liposuction they can extend lower than the treated area because blood follows gravity. Arnica is popular; evidence is mixed, and you should ask before taking any supplement.<\/p>\n<h3>What about pain?<\/h3>\n<p>Pain is usually strongest for two to three days and then becomes discomfort, tightness and fatigue. Tummy tuck patients often describe the abdominal wall repair as the most uncomfortable part, especially when getting up. Painkillers are prescribed in Tunisia; take them on schedule in the first days rather than waiting for pain to become intense. Pain that increases after the third day instead of decreasing is not normal.<\/p>\n<h3>Is numbness normal?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes. Small nerves in the skin are cut or stretched, so areas of numbness or altered sensation are common after a tummy tuck (below the navel), liposuction, breast surgery (nipples, lower breast) and facelifts (in front of the ears). Sensation usually returns gradually over months; tingling, electric shocks and itching are signs that nerves are recovering. Some areas, particularly the lower abdomen after a tummy tuck, may stay partially numb. Because numb skin does not feel heat, never use hot-water bottles or heating pads on it.<\/p>\n<h3>Why do I feel low after surgery?<\/h3>\n<p>Many people feel tired, tearful or disappointed between the first and the third week. Swelling hides the result, movement is limited, anaesthesia and painkillers disturb sleep. This \u00ab\u00a0post-operative blues\u00a0\u00bb is common and usually passes. If low mood persists or becomes severe, talk to your GP.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"lymphatic\">Manual lymphatic drainage<\/h2>\n<p>Manual lymphatic drainage is a gentle massage technique that aims to move fluid towards the lymph nodes. It is widely used after liposuction and body contouring, particularly in Brazil and in parts of Europe.<\/p>\n<h3>Does it actually work?<\/h3>\n<p>The evidence is modest. Small studies, such as a Brazilian trial published in 2014 in the <em>Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery<\/em> on 18 women after liposuction or lipoabdominoplasty, found less pain, swelling and fibrosis after twelve sessions combining lymphatic drainage and therapeutic ultrasound, but without a control group. Specialists consider it reasonable and safe when performed by trained therapists, with the main benefit being comfort and a faster reduction in swelling for some patients. It is not a cure for poor technique or a substitute for walking.<\/p>\n<h3>When should I start?<\/h3>\n<p>Many surgeons suggest starting a few days to two weeks after liposuction or a tummy tuck, once the surgeon agrees and the wounds are not at risk. A common rhythm is two to three sessions a week for three to four weeks, then less often. Ask your surgeon in Tunisia for a written recommendation with the start date and number of sessions: a therapist in Switzerland will want it.<\/p>\n<h3>Who should do it in Switzerland?<\/h3>\n<p>A physiotherapist or a therapist trained in lymphatic drainage, ideally one with experience after cosmetic surgery. Deep \u00ab\u00a0fibrosis massage\u00a0\u00bb or aggressive tools over fresh tissue are not the same thing and can do harm. Basic insurance pays for lymphatic drainage by a physiotherapist when it is prescribed for a medical reason such as lymphoedema; after a purely cosmetic operation, ask your insurer in advance, as you should expect to pay yourself.<\/p>\n<h3>What about hard lumps after liposuction?<\/h3>\n<p>Firm areas and small lumps under the skin are common in the second and third month. They usually soften over time, helped by massage once the surgeon allows it. A hard, painful, red or warm lump should be checked: it may be a seroma, a haematoma or an infection.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"clots\">Preventing blood clots, including on the flight home<\/h2>\n<p>Venous thromboembolism, a clot in a deep vein of the leg (deep vein thrombosis) that can travel to the lungs (pulmonary embolism), is one of the most serious complications of body surgery. It is rare, but it is largely preventable.<\/p>\n<h3>Who is most at risk?<\/h3>\n<p>Risk increases with longer operations, combined procedures, body contouring and tummy tucks, a higher body mass index, the oestrogen pill or hormone therapy, a personal or family history of clots, smoking, older age and immobility. The 2025 study mentioned above suggests a past COVID infection might add to the risk. Before surgery, the team calculates your individual risk and decides on preventive measures.<\/p>\n<h3>What measures are used?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Walking early and regularly, from the first evening or morning.<\/li>\n<li>Ankle and calf exercises in bed and when sitting.<\/li>\n<li>Compression stockings in the first weeks for many patients.<\/li>\n<li>Injections of a blood thinner for a defined number of days in higher-risk patients, sometimes continued after you return home.<\/li>\n<li>Drinking enough water and avoiding long periods sitting still.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Is the flight back to Switzerland a risk?<\/h3>\n<p>A flight of about two hours from Tunis or Monastir to Geneva or Basel-Mulhouse is short, which helps, but any period of sitting adds to post-operative risk. Wear compression stockings if prescribed, walk in the aisle if possible, drink water, avoid alcohol and sleeping pills, and move your ankles every few minutes. If you are on blood-thinning injections, take them as scheduled. Flying is decided by the surgeon at discharge; the stay lengths above are designed partly to get you past the riskiest days.<\/p>\n<h3>What are the warning signs of a clot?<\/h3>\n<p>A swollen, painful, warm or red calf, especially on one side, can be a deep vein thrombosis. Sudden shortness of breath, chest pain when breathing, a fast heartbeat, coughing blood or fainting can be a pulmonary embolism: in Switzerland, call 144 immediately. Do not wait for a reply from the clinic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Thinking about surgery in Tunisia?<\/strong> Ask for your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medespoir.ch\/devis.php\">free personalised quote<\/a>, sent within 48 hours. Mention your medicines, smoking status and any previous clots: they shape the recovery plan as much as the operation.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"healing\">How a scar heals<\/h2>\n<p>Every incision leaves a scar. The aim of good surgery and good aftercare is a scar that is fine, flat, pale and placed where clothes or natural folds hide it. Understanding how scars mature explains why the first months can be discouraging.<\/p>\n<h3>What are the stages of healing?<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Inflammation (days 1 to 5):<\/strong> the wound is sealed, white blood cells clean the area, and the edges are red and swollen.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Proliferation (about day 5 to week 3 or 4):<\/strong> the body lays down new collagen and blood vessels. The scar is pink, may feel tight, and is still fragile.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Remodelling (from about week 3 to 12 to 18 months):<\/strong> collagen is reorganised and the scar slowly flattens and fades. Many scars look worse at two to three months, when they are red and slightly raised, than at one month. This is the normal peak of activity, not a failure.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>When will my scar look final?<\/h3>\n<p>Usually after twelve to eighteen months. A tummy tuck scar can still be pink at six months and pale at fifteen. Judge it then, not before. Medespoir&rsquo;s page on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medespoir.ch\/cicatrice-abdominoplastie.php\">tummy tuck scar<\/a> (in French) describes the different shapes and their evolution.<\/p>\n<h3>What is the difference between a hypertrophic scar and a keloid?<\/h3>\n<p>A hypertrophic scar is thick, red and raised but stays within the limits of the original wound; it often improves on its own over a year or two, and responds well to treatment. A keloid grows beyond the wound into the surrounding skin, may itch or hurt, and tends to recur after removal. Keloids are more common on darker skin, the chest, shoulders and earlobes, and in people with a personal or family history. If you have ever had a keloid, tell your surgeon before any operation.<\/p>\n<h3>What increases the risk of a poor scar?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Tension on the wound: heavy lifting or stretching too early, or a scar placed across lines of movement.<\/li>\n<li>Infection or wound separation, which leave a wider scar.<\/li>\n<li>Smoking, diabetes, poor nutrition and some medicines.<\/li>\n<li>Sun exposure during the first year, which can darken the scar permanently.<\/li>\n<li>Genetics and skin type, which you cannot change but should mention.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"scar-care\">Scar care month by month<\/h2>\n<p>Scar care is simple, inexpensive and mainly a matter of consistency. International guidelines on scar management, updated by a group of 24 experts and published in the <em>European Journal of Dermatology<\/em>, recommend silicone sheets or gels as the first-line, non-invasive option to prevent and treat abnormal scars, together with sun protection, compression where relevant, taping and moisturisers.<\/p>\n<h3>Weeks 1 to 3: keep it clean and closed<\/h3>\n<p>Follow the clinic&rsquo;s instructions for dressings and stitches. Many surgeons use absorbable stitches under the skin and strips or glue on the surface. Do not pull off scabs or strips; let them fall. Avoid creams on an open wound.<\/p>\n<h3>From about week 3: silicone<\/h3>\n<p>Once the wound is fully closed, with no scabs and no oozing, silicone gel or silicone sheets can usually start. Gels suit the face and moving areas; sheets suit long, flat scars such as a tummy tuck or breast scar. The usual advice is to use silicone for at least twelve hours a day, ideally longer, for two to three months, and longer if the scar is thick. Wash sheets daily and replace them when they lose their stickiness.<\/p>\n<h3>From about week 4 to 6: massage and taping<\/h3>\n<p>Gentle scar massage with a neutral cream, a few minutes twice a day, may help soften the scar and reduce sensitivity, once the surgeon agrees. Some surgeons recommend paper tape along the scar for a few weeks to reduce tension, particularly on the breasts and abdomen.<\/p>\n<h3>Months 3 to 12: watch and treat early<\/h3>\n<p>If the scar thickens, itches or becomes raised, do not wait a year. Early treatment works better. Options include stronger silicone use, corticosteroid injections, vascular or fractional lasers and, as the 2026 meta-analyses show, combinations. Medespoir&rsquo;s page on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medespoir.ch\/traitement-cicatrices-tunisie.php\">laser scar treatment in Tunisia<\/a> (in French) describes the technique and its usual course. Laser on a recent scar should be decided by the surgeon or a dermatologist who has seen it.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Period<\/th>\n<th>What to do<\/th>\n<th>What to avoid<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Days 1 to 14<\/td>\n<td>Keep dressings clean and dry, short showers when allowed<\/td>\n<td>Bath, pool, sea, sauna; pulling off strips or scabs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Weeks 3 to 6<\/td>\n<td>Start silicone once fully closed; gentle massage if allowed<\/td>\n<td>Stretching or lifting heavy loads; tight seams on the scar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Months 2 to 6<\/td>\n<td>Silicone 12 hours a day or more, SPF 50 or clothing<\/td>\n<td>Sunbathing, sunbeds, self-tanner on the scar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Months 6 to 18<\/td>\n<td>Assess; laser or injections if the scar stays thick or red<\/td>\n<td>Judging the final result too early<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Do creams and oils help?<\/h3>\n<p>Moisturising helps comfort and itching, and massage may help. Beyond that, there is no good evidence that expensive scar oils outperform silicone. Avoid applying vitamin E oil to fresh scars: it has not shown benefit and can irritate the skin. Onion extract creams have weak evidence.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sun\">Sun, UV and altitude<\/h2>\n<p>Sun is the main enemy of a young scar. Ultraviolet light can darken it permanently, especially in people with olive or dark skin, and the risk persists for the whole first year.<\/p>\n<h3>How do I protect a scar in Tunisia?<\/h3>\n<p>During your stay, keep scars covered with clothing or dressings and stay out of the midday sun. Bruised skin can also develop brown marks if exposed. If you are operated in summer, plan your days indoors or in the shade; this is one reason why many patients choose autumn, winter or spring for body surgery.<\/p>\n<h3>And back in Switzerland?<\/h3>\n<p>Use a sunscreen with SPF 50 or a physical barrier (clothing, silicone sheet, plaster) on any exposed scar for at least twelve months. Remember that UV radiation increases with altitude, by about 10 per cent per 1,000 metres according to the World Health Organization, and that snow reflects much of it. A day of skiing in February can mark a facial or neck scar as much as a beach holiday. Wear a high-factor sunscreen and reapply it every two hours outdoors.<\/p>\n<h3>Can I use a sunbed or self-tanner?<\/h3>\n<p>Avoid sunbeds completely. Self-tanner does not harm a closed scar, but it can make it look darker or patchy, and it should never be applied to a wound that is not completely healed.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"activity\">Work, driving and sport<\/h2>\n<p>Moving is good; straining is not. The general rule is walking from day one, light daily activities within days, and a gradual return to effort over six to eight weeks. Your surgeon&rsquo;s instructions always come first.<\/p>\n<h3>When can I drive?<\/h3>\n<p>When you can turn your head and body, brake hard without pain and no longer take strong painkillers. That is often one to two weeks after liposuction or breast surgery, two to three weeks after a tummy tuck. Check your car insurance conditions if in doubt.<\/p>\n<h3>When can I lift things?<\/h3>\n<p>Avoid lifting more than a few kilos for about four to six weeks after a tummy tuck or breast surgery. This includes children, shopping and suitcases, so arrange help with your luggage on the way home.<\/p>\n<h3>When can I start sport again?<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Period<\/th>\n<th>Usually allowed<\/th>\n<th>Usually avoided<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Day 1 to week 2<\/td>\n<td>Short walks several times a day<\/td>\n<td>Sport, sauna, pool, lifting<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Weeks 2 to 4<\/td>\n<td>Longer walks, gentle cycling on a home trainer for some operations<\/td>\n<td>Running, abdominal exercises, upper-body weights<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Weeks 4 to 6<\/td>\n<td>Light cardio, lower-body training at low load<\/td>\n<td>Contact sports, heavy lifting, yoga positions that stretch scars<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Weeks 6 to 8<\/td>\n<td>Progressive return to most sports<\/td>\n<td>Maximal efforts until the surgeon agrees<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>From 3 months<\/td>\n<td>Full training for most people<\/td>\n<td>Pressure on implants (bench press) only as advised<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>After a tummy tuck with muscle repair, abdominal exercises are typically delayed for about two to three months. After breast augmentation, chest exercises are delayed for about six weeks or more. After a rhinoplasty, contact sports and anything that risks a blow to the nose wait several months. After a BBL, sitting directly on the buttocks is restricted for several weeks according to the surgeon&rsquo;s instructions.<\/p>\n<h3>When can I swim or go to the sauna?<\/h3>\n<p>When the wounds are fully closed, usually after three to four weeks, and earlier only if your surgeon agrees. Saunas and hot baths increase swelling in the first weeks.<\/p>\n<h3>When can I fly again for a holiday?<\/h3>\n<p>Short flights are usually possible once you are home, but plan any long-haul flight with your surgeon, particularly in the first month, because of clot risk.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"warning\">Warning signs: when to call<\/h2>\n<p>Most recoveries are uneventful. But some signs require a quick reaction, and it is better to call for nothing than to wait too long.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Sign<\/th>\n<th>Possible cause<\/th>\n<th>What to do<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Sudden, painful swelling on one side, tight skin, bruising spreading fast<\/td>\n<td>Haematoma<\/td>\n<td>Contact the surgical team immediately; in Switzerland, go to an emergency department<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fever above 38\u00b0C, spreading redness, warmth, pus, bad smell<\/td>\n<td>Infection<\/td>\n<td>Contact the team the same day and see a doctor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Swollen painful calf, especially on one side<\/td>\n<td>Deep vein thrombosis<\/td>\n<td>See a doctor the same day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sudden breathlessness, chest pain, fast heartbeat<\/td>\n<td>Pulmonary embolism<\/td>\n<td>Call 144<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dark, blue or black skin at the wound edges<\/td>\n<td>Poor blood supply (necrosis)<\/td>\n<td>Contact the team the same day with photos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wound opening, stitches showing<\/td>\n<td>Dehiscence<\/td>\n<td>Cover with a clean dressing, contact the team<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Soft, sloshing swelling under a healed scar<\/td>\n<td>Seroma<\/td>\n<td>Not urgent, but report and have it assessed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Who do I call once I am home?<\/h3>\n<p>For urgent problems, the Swiss emergency services: 144 for an ambulance, or the emergency department of the nearest hospital. For non-urgent questions, the remote follow-up included in the Medespoir package after your return to Switzerland. Keep your operative report with you: any doctor who sees you will need it. Care received in Switzerland after your return is at your own expense in the Medespoir package; ask your health insurer in advance how complications after cosmetic surgery are handled under your policy. Our article on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medespoir.ch\/blog\/tummy-tuck-recovery-week-by-week-tunisia\/\">tummy tuck recovery week by week<\/a> follows one operation in more detail.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"cases\">Three typical recoveries<\/h2>\n<p>These scenarios are illustrations based on usual courses, not real patients. Your own recovery will be set by your surgeon.<\/p>\n<h3>Liposuction of the abdomen and flanks<\/h3>\n<p>Sandra, 38, from Lausanne, has liposuction of two areas. She walks the same evening, wears a full garment day and night, and has no drains. She stays six days in Tunisia, with daily checks at the hotel. Bruising is impressive on day three, mainly on her lower back and thighs, and fades over three weeks. She starts lymphatic drainage with a physiotherapist in Lausanne at the end of the second week, with the surgeon&rsquo;s written agreement. She returns to her office job on day ten. At two months she feels small hard areas, which soften by month four. She judges the shape at six months.<\/p>\n<h3>Tummy tuck with muscle repair<\/h3>\n<p>Marco, 45, a father of three who has lost 20 kilos, has a tummy tuck. He stops smoking five weeks before. He has two drains, removed on day five, and stays nine days. Walking bent forward is normal for the first week. Back home in Zurich, he wears the binder for six weeks, avoids lifting his youngest child, and works from home for two weeks before returning to the office in week four. In week three, a soft swelling appears above the scar: a seroma, confirmed on photos sent to the team, then drained by his GP. He starts silicone sheets at week four and uses SPF 50 in summer. The scar is red at three months, pale at fourteen.<\/p>\n<h3>Breast augmentation<\/h3>\n<p>L\u00e9a, 31, from Geneva, has breast implants placed under the muscle. She stays six days. Her chest feels tight for a week, the implants sit high at first and settle over two to three months. She wears a supportive bra day and night for six weeks, sleeps on her back, avoids lifting her arms above her head for two weeks and chest exercises for six. She keeps her implant card and operative report in her file. She returns to her desk job after one week.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"organise\">Organising recovery between Tunisia and Switzerland<\/h2>\n<p>Recovery abroad works well when the handover between the operating team and your life in Switzerland is planned in advance. Here is what to check before you go.<\/p>\n<h3>What is included in the Medespoir package for recovery?<\/h3>\n<p>The package in Tunisia includes the pre-operative consultation, examinations, the operation and the whole team (surgeon, anaesthetist, surgical assistant), the operating theatre, hospitalisation, implants with their implant card when relevant, the compression garment, daily care at the hotel, the check-up and discharge authorisation, the operative report, the hotel with full board for you and one companion, all transfers, and remote follow-up after your return to Switzerland. The operation costs about 60% less than in Switzerland; the exact price is in a free, personalised quote sent within 48 hours. The flight, personal expenses, an extension of stay for convenience, care received in Switzerland after your return, travel insurance (recommended) and bank charges are at your own expense.<\/p>\n<h3>Should I bring a companion?<\/h3>\n<p>It is strongly recommended for body surgery and facelifts: the package includes full board for one companion. In the first days, help with getting up, showering and carrying things makes a real difference, and a companion also listens to the instructions you may forget. Our article on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medespoir.ch\/blog\/partir-seul-chirurgie-esthetique-tunisie\/\">travelling alone for surgery<\/a>, written in French, discusses when going alone is reasonable.<\/p>\n<h3>What documents should I bring home?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The operative report (in French in Tunisia), with the procedure, the materials used and any implants.<\/li>\n<li>The implant card for breast or other implants.<\/li>\n<li>The prescription and the schedule for medicines, including any blood-thinning injections.<\/li>\n<li>Written instructions for the garment, scar care and the timing of lymphatic drainage or sport.<\/li>\n<li>The contact details for remote follow-up.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Who looks after me in Switzerland?<\/h3>\n<p>Your GP is your local point of contact for a wound check, a seroma or a prescription. Tell them about the operation before you leave, and give them a copy of the report when you return. A physiotherapist for lymphatic drainage, and later a dermatologist if a scar needs treatment, complete the team. The remote follow-up remains your link with the surgeon who operated on you.<\/p>\n<h3>Is there a best season for surgery?<\/h3>\n<p>Many patients prefer late autumn, winter or early spring: no beach temptation, less heat under the garment and scars hidden by clothes. If you ski, avoid planning a ski holiday in the first months after facial or neck surgery, or protect scars carefully from UV. For a broader view of body procedures, see our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medespoir.ch\/blog\/breast-body-surgery-tunisia-guide\/\">breast and body surgery in Tunisia<\/a>, and for the face, our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medespoir.ch\/blog\/facial-surgery-tunisia-nose-eyelids-facelift-guide\/\">facial surgery in Tunisia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>What about Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p>In Turkey, Medespoir confirms hair transplants. For cosmetic surgery, your quote states whether the operation is possible there and where. Both destinations remain considerably less expensive than Switzerland, and the quote can compare them.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ready to plan your operation and your recovery?<\/strong> Request your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medespoir.ch\/devis.php\">free quote<\/a>: you will receive a personalised, named proposal within 48 hours, with the expected stay and what is included.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sources\">Sources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>ASPS, \u00ab\u00a0Weight loss medications may affect some complications after panniculectomy\u00a0\u00bb, 25 March 2026, study in <em>Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery<\/em>, April 2026: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plasticsurgery.org\/news\/press-releases\/weight-loss-medications-may-affect-some-complications-after-panniculectomy\">plasticsurgery.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>ASPS, \u00ab\u00a0COVID may increase risk of dangerous blood clots after panniculectomy\u00a0\u00bb, 28 October 2025: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plasticsurgery.org\/news\/press-releases\/covid-may-increase-risk-of-dangerous-blood-clots-after-panniculectomy\">plasticsurgery.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Systematic review and meta-analysis of progressive tension suturing versus drains in abdominoplasty, <em>Aesthetic Surgery Journal<\/em>, 2024-2025: <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11634385\/\">pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Arkoubi A. Y., compression garments after abdominoplasty, systematic review, <em>JPRAS Open<\/em>, 2024: <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39021663\/\">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Fontes de Moraes B. Z. et al., \u00ab\u00a0Do Compression Garments Prevent Subcutaneous Edema After Abdominoplasty?\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Aesthetic Surgery Journal<\/em>, 2023: <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36282895\/\">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Xie X. et al., silicone gel plus laser therapy for scars, meta-analysis, <em>PRS Global Open<\/em>, August 2026: <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/42603050\/\">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ho Y. H. et al., botulinum toxin type A for post-operative scar prevention, meta-analysis, <em>Aesthetic Surgery Journal<\/em>, September 2026: <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/42767642\/\">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Meaume S. et al., management of scars: updated practical guidelines and use of silicones, <em>European Journal of Dermatology<\/em>, 2014: <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25141160\/\">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Masson I. F. et al., manual lymphatic drainage and therapeutic ultrasound after liposuction and lipoabdominoplasty, <em>Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery<\/em>, 2014: <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24987208\/\">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Medespoir (in French): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medespoir.ch\/sejour.php\">stay<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medespoir.ch\/tarifs.php\">prices<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medespoir.ch\/cicatrice-abdominoplastie.php\">tummy tuck scar<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medespoir.ch\/traitement-cicatrices-tunisie.php\">scar treatment<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medespoir.ch\/guide-chirurgie-esthetique-corps.php\">body surgery guide<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<h3>How long does recovery take after cosmetic surgery?<\/h3>\n<p>Most people resume desk work within one to three weeks and most sport after six to eight weeks, but swelling takes three to six months to settle and scars twelve to eighteen months to mature.<\/p>\n<h3>How long do I wear the compression garment?<\/h3>\n<p>Typically three to four weeks day and night, then two to three weeks during the day, according to your surgeon&rsquo;s instructions.<\/p>\n<h3>Is lymphatic drainage necessary?<\/h3>\n<p>It is not essential, but it can ease swelling and discomfort after liposuction or a tummy tuck. Start only when your surgeon agrees, with a trained therapist.<\/p>\n<h3>When can I put silicone on my scar?<\/h3>\n<p>Once the wound is completely closed, without scabs or oozing, usually around three weeks after surgery.<\/p>\n<h3>Why is my scar redder at three months than at one month?<\/h3>\n<p>This is the normal peak of scar activity. It usually fades over the following months; ask for advice if it becomes thick, raised or itchy.<\/p>\n<h3>Can I fly home with drains?<\/h3>\n<p>Drains are usually removed in Tunisia before the flight. The surgeon decides when you can travel.<\/p>\n<h3>When can I go in the sun?<\/h3>\n<p>Keep scars covered or protected with SPF 50 for at least a year. Remember that UV is stronger at altitude and on snow.<\/p>\n<h3>When can I go back to the gym?<\/h3>\n<p>Light cardio is often possible after four weeks, most training after six to eight weeks, and abdominal or chest exercises later depending on the operation.<\/p>\n<h3>What should make me call a doctor urgently?<\/h3>\n<p>Sudden one-sided swelling, fever with spreading redness, a painful swollen calf, or sudden breathlessness and chest pain. For breathlessness or chest pain, call 144.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the weeks before surgery to the first year of scar care: drains, compression garments, lymphatic drainage, clot prevention, silicone, sun and a staged return to sport, between Tunisia and Switzerland.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12304,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tunisia-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Recovery and scars after cosmetic surgery in Tunisia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Recovery and scars after cosmetic surgery in Tunisia: preparation, drains, compression, lymphatic drainage, 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